Oral chemotherapy (temozolomide) taken with radiation for glioblastoma, then in monthly 5-day courses. It's usually well tolerated — the key things monitored are blood counts (platelets especially, which can drop gradually) and nausea. You'll take a preventive antibiotic during radiation because the treatment lowers immune cells.
Temozolomide (oral chemo) with radiation for ~6 weeks, then temozolomide alone in monthly cycles (5 days on, 23 off). Generally well tolerated. The main things to watch are blood counts (especially platelets, which can drop in a delayed/cumulative way) and nausea. Because it lowers immune cells, a preventive antibiotic (for PJP pneumonia) is given during the radiation phase.
Get help straight away — this is true on any regimen, on any day.
A temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher during treatment can mean a
serious infection while your blood counts are low. Call your team or go to the ER — do not
wait it out.
Also urgent: trouble breathing or chest pain · swelling of the face, lips or throat ·
new confusion or fainting · shaking chills · not being able to keep fluids down.
This is standing guidance shown to everyone. Nothing on this page is based on anything
about you, and nobody is monitoring you.
Timed to the cycle
No effect in this record carries a day window that a retrievable
document supports for this regimen. That is a gap in the evidence, not a sign that nothing
happens — the effects below are still what is reported.
Not tied to a cycle day
These build with the number of doses, or are measured from when treatment started, so a cycle day would be the wrong shape for them. Each keeps the timing its own source states.
Low platelets and blood counts
nadir ~days 21-28; can be delayed/cumulative
Temozolomide can lower platelets (bruising/bleeding), white cells, and red cells — platelets especially, sometimes in a delayed, cumulative way over cycles. Your team checks blood counts regularly. Watch for easy bruising or bleeding.
Call your team urgently: Bleeding that won't stop, black/tarry stools, or a fever of 100.4°F (38.0°C)+.
severe in ~11-14% (thrombocytopenia/neutropenia) · from Temozolomide
Lowered immune cells with infection risk (PJP)
during/after the daily radiation phase
Daily temozolomide during radiation lowers immune cells and raises the risk of an unusual lung infection (PJP pneumonia), so you'll take a preventive antibiotic during that phase. Take it as directed and report fever, cough, or breathlessness.
Call your team urgently: Fever, cough, or breathlessness — contact your team.
reported by about PJP-prophylaxis recommended during the daily phase% of people · from Temozolomide
Nausea and vomiting
Sickness in the first 24 hours is the "acute" phase and usually peaks 2-3 hours in; anything from 24 to 120 hours is the "delayed" phase.
Common but usually well controlled with anti-nausea medicine taken before the pills. Take temozolomide on an empty stomach at the same time each day as advised.
reported by about ~36 (nausea) / 20 (vomiting)% of people · Timing from a clinical guideline · from Temozolomide
Fatigue
builds through radiation; peaks near the end
Tiredness is very common, driven by both the radiation and the chemo, and often peaks toward the end of the radiation phase before improving. Pace activities and rest.
reported by about ~33-50% of people · from Temozolomide, Radiation
Constipation
Common, partly from anti-nausea medicines. Fluids, fiber, activity, and laxatives as advised help.
reported by about ~22% of people · from Temozolomide
Hair thinning and skin reaction (in the radiation area)
builds through radiation
Radiation causes hair thinning/loss and a skin reaction only in the treated area of the scalp, which builds through the course and usually recovers afterward (hair regrowth varies).
reported by about common in the treated area% of people · from Radiation
A window appears here only where a retrievable document ties it to a drug in
this regimen. Where nothing could be found, the window was removed rather than estimated —
so a missing time is an honest gap, not an oversight.