Head and Neck Cancer21-day cycle6 effects documented
Chemotherapy given together with radiation to treat head and neck cancer. The hardest part is usually the radiation's local effects, which build over the weeks: painful mouth/throat sores, trouble swallowing, dry mouth, and taste changes — often needing strong pain control and sometimes a feeding tube. Cisplatin adds nausea and needs IV fluids to protect the kidneys.
Cisplatin (usually every 3 weeks, or weekly) given WITH radiation to the head and neck over ~7 weeks (chemoradiation). The RADIATION-driven local effects — severe mouth/throat sores, swallowing pain, dry mouth, taste loss, skin reaction — BUILD through the course and peak near or after the end. Cisplatin adds nausea and cumulative kidney/hearing/nerve effects.
Get help straight away — this is true on any regimen, on any day.
A temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher during treatment can mean a
serious infection while your blood counts are low. Call your team or go to the ER — do not
wait it out.
Also urgent: trouble breathing or chest pain · swelling of the face, lips or throat ·
new confusion or fainting · shaking chills · not being able to keep fluids down.
This is standing guidance shown to everyone. Nothing on this page is based on anything
about you, and nobody is monitoring you.
Timed to the cycle
No effect in this record carries a day window that a retrievable
document supports for this regimen. That is a gap in the evidence, not a sign that nothing
happens — the effects below are still what is reported.
Not tied to a cycle day
These build with the number of doses, or are measured from when treatment started, so a cycle day would be the wrong shape for them. Each keeps the timing its own source states.
Mouth and throat sores (mucositis)
builds from week 2-3; peaks near/after the end
The lining of the mouth and throat becomes sore and ulcerated — usually the hardest effect — building from about week 2-3 and peaking near or just after the end of radiation. It's managed with strong pain relief, mouth rinses, and sometimes a feeding tube; it heals over the weeks after treatment.
Call your team urgently: Can't eat or drink, or can't manage saliva/secretions.
reported by about ~90% of people; severe in ~40-60% · from Radiation, Cisplatin
Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
builds through the course; may persist
Swallowing becomes painful and difficult as the treated area gets sore and swollen. A dietitian and speech/swallow therapist help, and some people need a temporary feeding tube to stay nourished and hydrated.
Call your team urgently: Can't swallow fluids, or signs of dehydration (dizziness, very little urine).
reported by about very common% of people; severe in ~30-45% · from Radiation
Dry mouth and taste loss
builds through the course; dry mouth may persist long-term
Radiation to the salivary glands causes dry mouth and altered/lost taste. Taste often recovers partly over months; dry mouth can be longer-lasting. Frequent sips, saliva substitutes, and good dental care help.
reported by about very common% of people · from Radiation
Skin reaction (radiation dermatitis)
builds through the course; heals after
The skin over the treated neck area becomes red, dry, and sore, building through the course and healing over a few weeks after. Follow the radiation team's skin-care advice.
Call your team: Open, weeping, or infected-looking skin.
reported by about common% of people · from Radiation
Nausea and vomiting
Sickness in the first 24 hours is the "acute" phase and usually peaks 2-3 hours in; anything from 24 to 120 hours is the "delayed" phase.
Cisplatin causes nausea, controlled with anti-nausea medicine before each dose; it can last a few days.
Call your team: Can't keep fluids down for more than 12 hours.
reported by about ~70% of people; severe in 5-15% · Timing from a clinical guideline · from Cisplatin
Kidney, hearing, and nerve effects (cisplatin, cumulative)
cumulative over cycles
Cisplatin can stress the kidneys (managed with IV fluids and bloodwork), cause ringing/high-pitch hearing loss, and cause numbness/tingling — all building with cumulative dose and possibly lasting. Report hearing changes or numbness.
Call your team: Much less urine than usual, or marked swelling.
reported by about cumulative, dose-dependent% of people · from Cisplatin
A window appears here only where a retrievable document ties it to a drug in
this regimen. Where nothing could be found, the window was removed rather than estimated —
so a missing time is an honest gap, not an oversight.